题 目:Research and Development of Unmanned Helicopter Systems
 
 报告人:Ben M. Chen, IEEE Fellow, Professor of National University of Singapore
 
 In recent years, research and development of unmanned vehicles has gained much attention
 
 in the academic and military communities worldwide. Objects like unmanned aircraft,
 
 underwater exploiters, satellites and intelligent robotics are widely investigated as they
 
 have potential applications in both military and civil domains. They are developed to be
 
 capable of working autonomously without human pilot. Challenge is that they need to deal
 
 with various situations arisen in much complicated and uncertain environment, such as
 
 unexpected obstacles, enemies attacking and device failures. Besides, they are required to
 
 communicate with technical personnel in the ground station. Consideration on a wide range
 
 of factors needs to be taken. Control systems for the unmanned vehicles are required to
 
 integrate not only basic input-output control laws, but also high-level functionalities for decision making and task scheduling. Software systems for unmanned
 
 vehicles are required to perform tasks from hardware driving to the management of device
 
 operation, and from traditional inputoutput control law implementation to task scheduling
 
 In this talk, we aim to explore the research and development of a full functional UAV
 
 (unmanned aerial vehicle) helicopter system, which consists of a smallscale basic helicopter
 
 with all necessary accessories onboard and a ground station. The UAV helicopter system is
 
 an integration of advanced technologies developed in communications, computing and
 
 control areas. It is an excellent test bed for testing and implementing modern control
 
 techniques. It is a very challenging process. The aerodynamics of smallscale helicopter is
 
 similar to its fullscale counterpart but owns some unique characteristics such as the
 
 utilization of stabilizer bar and higher main/tail rotors rotation speed. Besides these, the
 
 strict limitation on payload also increases the difficulty on upgrading a small scale helicopter
 
 to a UAV with full capacities. Based on its various characteristics and limitations, a light-weight but effective onboard computer system with corresponding onboard/ground software
 
 should be carefully designed to realize the system identification and automatic flight
 
 requirements. These issues will be addressed in detail in the talk. Research on utilizing the
 
 system for accomplishing ground target tracking and attacking, flight formation, and future
 
 research directions on the development of urban and indoor navigation systems as well as
 
 precision landing systems on moving platforms will be highlighted.
 
 Ben M. Chen was born in Fujian, China, in 1963, received his B.S. degree in mathematics and
 
 computer science from Xiamen University, Xiamen, China, in 1983, M.S. degree in electrical
 
 engineering from Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington, USA, in 1988, and Ph.D. degree
 
 in electrical & computer engineering from Washington State University, Pullman, Washington,
 
 USA, in 1991. He was a software engineer in SouthChina Computer Corporation, Guangzhou,
 
 China, from 1983 to 1986, and was an assistant professor from 1992 to 1993 in Department
 
 of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA. Since August
 
 1993, he has been with Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National
 
 University of Singapore, where he is currently a full professor. His current research interests
 
 are in robust control, systems theory, control applications, the development of unmanned
 
 helicopter systems and financial market modeling.
 
 He is the author/coauthor of over 250 research articles in international journals and
 
 conference proceedings, and 7 research monographs including Linear Systems Theory
 
 (Birkhauser, Boston, 2004), Robust and H¥ Control (Springer, New York, 2000) and Hard
 
 Disk Drive Servo Systems (Springer, New York, 1st Ed., 2002; 2nd Ed., 2006). He holds
 
 associate editor appointments with several international journals including IEEE
 
 Transactions on Automatic Control, Automatica, and Systems & Control Letters. He was the
 
 recipient of the Best Poster Paper Award at the 2nd Asian Control Conference, Seoul,
 
 Korea (1997); University Researcher Award, National University of Singapore (2000);
 
 Prestigious Engineering Achievement Award, Institution of Engineers, Singapore (2001);
 
 Temasek Young Investigator Award, Defence Science and Technology Agency, Singapore
 
 (2003); Best Industrial Control Application Prize at the 5th Asian Control Conference,
 
 Melbourne, Australia (2004); and elected to a Fellow of IEEE (2007).